Shoulder Pain



Category Joint & Soft Tissue Injections

We offer minimally invasive treatment of shoulder pain for the following conditions:

  • Rotator Cuff tear/tendinopathy
  • Biceps tendinopathy
  • Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive capsulitis)
  • Subacromial Subdeltoid Bursitis
  • Glenohumeral Arthrosis
  • Acromioclavicular Joint (AC joint) arthritis

Ultrasound-guided Needling & Lavage (BARBOTAGE) for Rotator Cuff calcific Tendinitis

Shoulder pain is a very common condition. About 5% to 50% of the population suffers from it per year. The chance of having shoulder pain in a lifetime is up to 70%.

Causes of shoulder pain?

The common causes of shoulder pain are:

  • frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis)
  • bursitis
  • Injury to cartilage or ligaments
  • arthritis of these joints
  • tendinopathies (tendon injury/degeneration)

The most common causes of shoulder pain are rotator cuff tendinopathy (maybe due to sports injury). If there is a tear in the rotator cuff shoulder tendons, there will be pain and restricted movements. Among all these tendinopathies, supraspinatus tendinopathy is the most common. Surgery was the main treatment for a tear in earlier days, but now, regeneration therapy with platelet-rich plasma is the most popular and effective non-operative treatment for these tears.

Diagnosis of shoulder pain:

Diagnosis: The treatment plan depends on the exact diagnosis of shoulder pain. Apart from a thorough history and clinical evaluation, the most important bedside evaluation is the evaluation of the shoulder with ultrasonography. In the majority of situations, clinical evaluation and ultrasound evaluation together make a diagnosis. X-ray, CT scan, or MRI is needed only in specific situations.

Initial treatment of shoulder pain: These are mostly conservative with simple exercises, hot or cold compress, and analgesics. But in presence of tendon tears, exercises are avoided.

Interventional pain management:

  1. Steroid injection in shoulder pain: Injection of steroids is beneficial and recommended in arthritis, bursitis, or joint effusion. It has minimal systemic side effects with the recommended doses
  2. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection in the shoulder has replaced steroid injection in most types of shoulder pain. It is effective in tendinopathies, tendon tears, frozen shoulders, or early osteoarthritis of the glenohumeral joint. PRP injection is also called regeneration therapy because it can regenerate degenerated tendons, ligaments, or joints.
  3. PRP injections are always done under the guidance of ultrasonography to identify the pathological area and to inject exactly at the site where it is needed. For PRP injection, the patient’s own blood is taken in a kit which is then centrifuged in a special centrifuge machine, and the separated PRP is taken in the syringe for injection.
  4. Radiofrequency or cryoneurolysis: In advanced conditions, if every treatment has failed or if patients are not fit for surgery, sometimes pain-carrying nerves are blocked permanently with radiofrequency or cryoneurolysis. In radiofrequency nerves are precisely heated at 60 degrees centigrade and for cryoneurolysis nerve are cooled at minus 78-80 degrees centigrade.
  5. Surgery: Surgery is sometimes needed particularly for complete tendon tear, fracture, or advanced osteoarthritis when the shoulder joint replacement may be advised.

MINIMALLY INVASIVE TREATMENTS FOR SHOULDER PAIN 

What does the procedure involve?

The doctor will clean the area over the joint and insert a small needle into the fluid-filled area around the joint bones under imaging guidance. When it is in the correct position, they will inject the PRP into the joint. They will remove the needle and cover the injection site with a small dressing.

Why Not (Contraindication)?

Occasionally it is difficult to inject much medicine into the joint space, especially if the joint is extremely swollen. If this is the case, other medicines may be prescribed to reduce the swelling before the injections are tried again.

What you are to do before the procedure (Preparation)?

  1. Book a prior appointment if elective or get admission in causality if the emergency
  2. Lab investigation (*PT/INR, CBC), XRAY, CT/MRI scan, and previous records.
  3. 2-3 Hours fasting.
  4. If you are on a blood thinner like Aspirin, inform us during the appointment.
  5. One accompanying person
  6. Need to sign a consent form for the procedure

Approx. Stay in the hospital?

We have a very fast and competent working team (Consultant, fellow, clinical assistant, technician, and ward assistant) which provides you with a comfortable atmosphere and eases your nerves. The usual time of stay is around a few hours.

Complications

Every procedure carries a risk, although this is extremely small. The risk of infection with this procedure is extremely small as no incisions are made in the skin.

Resume working?

You can resume your work after 1 day if the existing disease allows.

PRP THERAPY

Platelet-rich plasma is a form of regenerative medicine. It uses injections of your own blood platelets to help with healing.

What Is Platelet-Rich Plasma?

Platelets, or thrombocytes, are a type of blood cell. Their main function is clotting blood. They’re produced in your bone marrow. Platelets contain growth factors. These are proteins that may be helpful in healing injuries.

How Does Platelet-Rich Plasma Work?

A healthcare professional will collect a small amount of your blood (approx. 15-20 ml only). They will place your blood into a centrifuge. This spins your blood at different speeds until it separates into different layers. One layer is the platelet-rich plasma. This layer of plasma may have as much as three-four times more platelets than regular blood.‌

The platelet-rich plasma will then be injected into your affected area. We will first numb the area with a local anesthetic. The pain at the site may increase for the first 1-2 days. It could take 1 week before you feel any improvement.‌

Recovery. After your treatment, we will recommend you to:

  • Avoid taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications ( NSAIDs) after your treatment as this may block the effect
  • Avoid activities that put stress on the area of treatment for a few days

Is Platelet-Rich Plasma Treatment Effective?

The effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma treatment depends on several factors, including:

  • Your overall health
  • Whether your injury is chronic (it developed over time) or acute (sudden and serious)
  • Which part of your body needs treatment
  • The preparation of the platelet-rich plasma treatment

Many clinical trials have supported its use.

Some studies have found that platelet-rich plasma injections significantly reduced pain compared to placebos. People’s physical function also improved significantly. These benefits continued at 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-ups.

There’s no chance of an allergy or immune reaction to platelet-rich plasma treatment because the plasma is taken from your own blood. Side effects and complications are rare.

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